Best Damascus Chef Knife: Sharp Edges and Durability

Gerard Paul
July 10th, 2021

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In a hurry? My pick for best Damascus Chef's knife is the Shun Classic 8-inch Chef's knife. If you are on a budget I also like the Levinchy Damascus Santoku Knife.

Compared to your average kitchen knife – or even some high quality Chef's knife – a Damascus steel Chef's knife has an alluring appearance and enchanted edge. Between the fantastic patterns, sharp edge, and seemingly infinite durability, it's an all-purpose knife that can ignite your real passion for cooking. 

Which tool earns the title of the best Damascus chef knife is a bit of a personal choice. I'll do my best to help today, though: here are six top-rated Damascus Chef's knives to help you find the perfect knife for your kitchen.

Top Damascus Chef's Knives Reviewed

Damascus Chef Knives – Buyer's Guide

It may seem easy to jump on the first Damascus chef knife you see because (let's face it) they are almost hypnotizing to see. However, learn more about them first: let's talk about their construction and various characteristics that make for quality knives.

Japanese Damascus Chef's Knife

Damascus Steel – A Brief History

Damascus steel traces its origins across thousands of years back to India and the Middle East, but it was known as "wootz." However, the modern etymology of Damascus traces back to (appropriately) the Damascus region in Syria.

The name derives from the process of creating the steel rather than the steel itself. You'll find two methods used to make it: cast Damascus steel and fabricated Damascus steel.

Cast Damascus Steel

Cast Damascus steel requires extensive time and labor to produce. Pieces of steel and iron are melted together using charcoal, and the steel then absorbs significant carbon.

From there, artisans shape the cooled material, and this is when Damascus steel gains that visible crystalline structure and attractive designs it's famous for sporting.

Fabricated Damascus Steel

With fabricated Damascus steel, the method is more popular as it doesn't require as much labor as its cast counterpart. (It still needs a good deal of work though...)

Two or more steel elements are folded and welded together to produce pattern-welded steel. Artisans repeat the technique until there are multiple layers left, and these combined layers can be etched into various patterns.

Modern Damascus Steel

Regardless of how your Damascus steel blade was produced, the construction is known to offer more flexibility compared to wrought iron while also being harder. Because of this, historically, Damascus steel processes were used to craft swords(!).

The Damascus process today is, of course, different than what it was centuries before – we really just have better tools and materials. Still, the result leaves you with the same sense of awe and wonder:

Benefits of Damascus Chef Knives

By using multiple layers of steel, Damascus knives have durability and sharpness that sets them apart from kitchen knives that use different construction.

Also, consider the elasticity or flexibility you can get with a Damascus steel Chef's knife. Since you'll be your knife to slice, chop, and perform other delicate tasks, that elasticity provides the necessary mix of endurance and flexibility to handle delicate – and versatile – knife work.

Features to Look For

As we said before, the best Damascus chef knife will be different for different people. However, there are still certain features to look for that will best mesh with your knife usage in the kitchen.

Steel Type and Number of Layers

You'll commonly find Damascus chef knives made from VG-10, which is high carbon Japanese stainless steel. These tend to have high durability and depending on their thinness and blade angle have a very sharp edge for cutting.

Other knives are constructed from carbide powder steel, which also lends itself to an excellent, thin profile with a sharp edge.

The number of layers of steel indicate how protected the underlying steel core is. Some expensive knives have 100 layers in their construction, while others come in around 70.

Handle

The handle of any knife is vital to your comfort in the kitchen since it controls how well you'll be able to hold it. You may even find knives with handles made from military-grade materials to help them endure as long as the blade.

Other handles use other hardwood materials which usually feature a water-resistant finish. The finish ensures they have a better chance of lasting longer.

Quality Damascus chef knives come with ergonomically designed handles. This gives you greater control – and of course, comfort – for long cutting and chopping sessions.

Additional Knife Features

There are some extra features to consider when searching for the right Damascus chef knife.

For instance, some knives have stain-resistant and rust-resistant blades, usually due to assistance from some coating. This helps them maintain strength and resist staining even if they are wet for a while or you are cutting acidic foods.

Another quality to check for is the edge. A double bevel edge allows left or right-handed use. 

Also, look at edge retention. Having a blade that can last long and doesn't require frequent sharpening saves you on maintenance. If you're like me, you're a bit lazy when your knives get dull so want to push that time off as long as possible!

You can also see if your knife of choice comes with a sheath. Of course, it isn't necessary (as you can purchase one separately), but a sheath can help not just with protection, but also with aesthetics.

Top 6 Best Damascus Chef Knives

Shun Classic 8in. Chef's Knife

Handcrafted in Japan, the Shun Classic 8-inch Chef's knife is designed with 68 layers of Damascus steel. There's an additional layer, the core, which is constructed from VG-MAX steel.

The blade is made with a mixture of tungsten, carbon, cobalt, and chromium to give the knife durability. With that blend of materials, the blade trades off by being thin, which some users find causes it to bend under too much pressure.

Overall, the knife is well-balanced. It weighs just 7.2oz ounces, and with the slightly curved profile to the blade, it can handle varied cutting tasks – everything from slicing to mincing.

Most owners found it arrives sharp initially, and it can hold its edge for a very long time before it requires any re-sharpening. However, some additional maintenance may be needed as its hardy edge tends to be a bit brittle. You need to be careful not to be rough with the blade, or you may chip it. Out of the box, it's ground and honed to a 16-degree edge.

The handle is made of blonde PakkaWood, which is hardwood that has resin in it to grant it more durability. This surface is easier to clean.

It's an excellent knife – and it's my top pick for Damascus Chef's Knives.

Pros:

  • Quality handle construction and finish
  • Balanced weight
  • Stays sharp for awhile
  • Handles well

Cons:

  • Blade may be too thin
  • Edge seems brittle to some owners

Levinchy Damascus Santoku Knife

The Levinchy Damascus Santoku Knife features the use of imported Damascus steel forged with 67 layers. It offers resistance to water, rust, stain, and discoloration, which allows for easier maintenance.

With an 8-inch blade, this knife is designed with a sharp razor edge that maintains itself well, and the blade has a water ripple patterned surface that I found extremely attractive.

It may just be the best Damascus chef knife – and made cost-effective without sacrificing durability and functionality. That's what makes it my top budget pick.

The handle even features military-grade G-10 construction. It's also ergonomic so that your grip may be more comfortable. Paired with the handle's non-slip surface, the knife is simple to maneuver.

It does weigh around 9.2 ounces though, so some owners found it a bit heavy. Even so, there's a good amount of flexibility that makes it easier to slice. (Also, see see our roundup of the best santokus).

Pros:

  • Easy to hold and move
  • Holds its edge well
  • Reliable grip
  • Easy clean-up

Cons:

  • Might feel a bit heavy

Enso Chef's Knife with Sheath

The Enso Chef's Knife with Sheath is almost as high-quality as you can get... without completely breaking your bank account. It's made in Seki City, Japan, which is known around the world for its traditional culture and sword-making capabilities.

Much of that same care goes into creating the Enso Chef's Knife. This knife is available in 8-inch and 10-inch designs, and it features 37 layers worth of Damascus steel along with a VG-10 steel core and 61 Rockwell Hardness. Kitchen knives feature anywhere between ~55 (soft) and ~65 (extremely hard and expensive) Rockwell hardness, so this is a very durable knife.

Although it may have excellent edge retention, users found there might be some quality control problems with uneven edges.

The Enso comes sharp out of the box though. It's double beveled for left and right-handed use, and as the knife alone has a small weight of 7.9oz., this is overall well-balanced.

It has a quality finish to it from the blade to the handle. The handle is black canvas micarta. The handle also features three stainless steel rivets, an end cap, and a bolster.

Although the handle might feel comfortable enough, users found it may benefit from a more ergonomic build.

When you're all done and the knife's clean and dry, you can slip it into the included dark bamboo sheath.

Pros:

  • Sharp out of the box
  • Well-balanced
  • Quality finish
  • Reliable construction

Cons:

  • Might have an uneven edge
  • Handle could be more ergonomic

Miyabi SG2 Chef's Knife

The Miyabi SG2 Chef's Knife has an 8-inch blade and is crafted in Seki, Japan. It utilizes a unique, ice-hardening process to help lock in its sharpness. The blade from all indications has durable edge retention.

The Miyabi features 100 layers of Damascus steel. All of that is meant to protect the SG2 micro-carbide powder steel. At the same time, note that the blade is very thin and sharp, which might increase its chances of chipping.

Maintaining the knife is straightforward. It's simple to use as the blade is smooth and can easily slice and cut through many different foods.

The handle is made from Karelian (Masur) Birch, and it's unfinished. This might mean it is uncomfortable for more prolonged usage, but your results may vary.

Even so, the knife does have a pleasant aesthetic beyond its unique blade design. The handle features an intricate mosaic pin and an engraved end cap.

Pros:

  • Easy to use
  • Good edge retention
  • Protected by a large number of steel layers
  • Simple upkeep

Cons:

  • Thin blades are sharp and traditional, but there is potential for them to chip or bend
  • Unfinished handle might feel uncomfortable

Fanteck Professional Chef Knife

The Fanteck Professional Chef Knife offers an inviting appearance for its whole package – everything from the gift box it comes in, to the included knife sheath. The handle is made from Pakkawood, and it features an acrylic rim.

It's designed for maximum ergonomic comfort which along with its great balance gives you better control over the knife. This also aids in reducing the chances of you developing hand fatigue.

The Fanteck is made with 67 layers of Damascus steel. It uses VG-10 high carbon stainless steel for another layer of durability and excellent corrosion resistance. The core is rated with 62+ Rockwell hardness (this is very high; the most expensive and hard knives are around 64-65).

The V-shaped edge had excellent retention according to most users. Some users did note some quality control issues though; some found the handle alignment off while others found the length didn't match what they expected.

Pros:

  • Quality handle design
  • Good cutting control
  • Sharp blade that's stain-resistant
  • Balanced well

Cons:

  • Possible quality control issues

Yoshihiro NSW Damascus Gyuto Japanese Chefs Knife

Handcrafted in Japan, the Yoshihiro Gyuto Japanese Chef's Knife is forged and hammered with 46 layers of Damascus steel. It features the traditional VG-10 core.

With the hammered technique, it attempts to add friction to stop food from sticking to the blade. There's a stain-resistance finish added to the blade, but certain foods may still cause some staining. You do receive an appealing wooden sheath to protect it once it clean though.

The knife is intended to be versatile so that you may perform many cooking tasks – everything from chopping vegetables and fruits to slicing meat.

It seems effortless to handle as well. There's a good balance to it from blade to the handle. Maintaining the edge is simple enough, but it does hold its sharpness well so that frequent re-sharpening probably isn't needed.

The handle is crafted in a traditional Japanese octagonal shape which can help make it more comfortable to grip. Though the Shitan Rosewood construction has a good appearance, some users found the handle felt flimsy or too lightweight.

Pros:

  • Easy to re-sharpen
  • Balanced between rigidness and elasticity
  • Effortless cutting
  • Comfortable grip

Cons:

  • Handle may seem flimsy
  • Chance for staining to occur

Conclusion

Damascus Chef's knives add a touch of elegance to any kitchen – they'll help you feel like a professional chef every time you pick one up. That said, I want to reiterate that the best knife for you is a personal choice.

My pick for best Damascus Chef's knife is the Shun Classic 8-inch Chef's knife. Although a bit of an investment, it's an extremely versatile knife with fine construction and a comfortable handle you're sure to love in the kitchen.

These knives can be expensive though, so I also made a value pick – the Levinchy Damascus Santoku Knife. It's an amazing value for the money and if you don't have as much budget for your Chef's knife it will serve you well.

And, of course, check out my full chef's knife roundup.

Gerard Paul
Prolific eater and founder of ManyEats.

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