Simple Homemade Mayonnaise: Skip the Store Bought!

Gerard Paul
September 13th, 2020

I love mayonnaise. It's the great equalizer for many dishes, offering creamy consistency with the perfect amount of bite.

What I don't love is the ingredients in most store-bought brands.

With few exceptions, store-bought mayonnaise loads up on the sugar and has questionable oils as the base.

Today, I'll walk you through making a delicious home mayonnaise. Take control of your mayonnaise and you, too, can stop worrying about what's lurking in the store-bought stuff.

Overhead photo of homemade mayonnaise

Homemade Mayonnaise Equipment

It’s possible to make mayonnaise very simply: beating it by hand in a bowl. That’s how I’ve written it up here, and if you want to do it that way you can make some perfect mayonnaise.

However, you can step up your mayonnaise making game using electric appliances.

  • Immersion blender – Using an immersion blender in a small glass jar is an excellent way to make homemade mayonnaise. I’ve found this way works well.
  • Food processor – Use a food processor on a lower setting and drip the oil in if you go for this method. It works – but again, go slow on the oil.
  • Blender – My warnings for the food processor apply here too; go slow on the oil, and you can make an excellent mayo in a blender.
  • Hand or stand mixer – Yes, these will work too (but a hand mixer will take some dexterity). Once again, go slow on the oil for the best results.

Homemade Mayonnaise Ingredients

For such a simple recipe, mayonnaise offers quite a few variants. Today, I’ll show you how to make the mayonnaise with light olive oil, but you can substitute the oil and all the rest of the recipe, too.

Let’s talk through some of the options and substitutions in this section. I’ll make sure you can make the mayonnaise your household deserves.

Can I substitute for olive oil?

Yes, and in fact, if you don’t use a very light flavored olive oil the olive taste can overwhelm the mayonnaise. You could substitute for it or even use half olive oil and half another oil.

Whatever you substitute should be a neutral oil. You don’t want to substitute an oil that adds too much of its own taste.

My favorite substitute is avocado oil.

Other oils that work well (but I generally avoid, as they have higher Omega-6 fat ratios, which we typically get plenty of in the United States):

  • Canola oil
  • Safflower oil
  • Sunflower oil

Of course, your taste might be different than mine! Experiment and see which works best for you.

Homemade mayonnaise closeup

Do I need to use a raw egg for mayo?

No, although the recipe works best (and tastes best) with a raw egg.

If you Google around, there are a few ways to pasteurize an egg. The variants with the microwave are most accessible if you’d like to try.

The other easy substitute is liquid egg whites. These come in a carton, stay liquid in your fridge, are already pasteurized, and mix well. Of course, they have much less fat than a full egg, so you will probably have to use more mayonnaise.

I suggest the raw egg, although it’s not entirely safe. Even unbroken shell eggs may have salmonella; in the United States, the estimate is around 1 in 20,000 eggs.

Is lemon juice necessary?

An acid is necessary, but it doesn’t have to be lemon juice. You can experiment with vinegar as well.

Do I need to use mustard?

Mustard assists in emulsifying the mayonnaise mixture. Even if you don’t like mustard on its own, the recipe won’t perform the same without it.

However, feel free to experiment with different types of mustards: yellow, dijon, even powdered will impart a subtly different flavor to your final dish.

How else can I customize the mayonnaise?

My favorite way? Add spices!

Throw in your favorite herbs and spices, or add some drops of hot sauce to make a spicy mayo. Your taste buds will thank you.

Mayonnaise in a glass container

Simple Homemade Mayonnaise

Yield: 1 Cup Mayonnaise
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Total Time: 15 minutes

You might never buy mayonnaise from the store again after you try this simple home mayonnaise recipe. In just a few minutes, taste this creamy goodness – with a kick!

Ingredients

  • 1 egg yolk
  • 1/2 tbsp. mustard (Dijon works well)
  • 1/4 tsp. Salt
  • 1 cup light olive oil (or neutral oil)
  • 1 tbsp. lemon juice

Instructions

    1. In a bowl, beat egg yolk, mustard, lemon juice, and salt until smooth
    2. Slowly pour a very small amount of oil while whisking constantly
    3. When the mayonnaise starts to set, pour the remaining oil and continue whisking
    4. Whisk continuously for about 2 minutes or until the mixture has thickened and started to whiten
    5. Taste and adjust the mayonnaise: if too thick, add lemon juice (or water); if too liquid add more oil

Notes

Oil Notes

Use light or regular olive oil, but not extra virgin. You want only a hint of taste.

You can substitute other neutral oils. Avocado oil is best, but sunflower and soybean oil work as well.

Egg Notes

Warning: There is a small risk of salmonella from eating raw eggs. If you are concerned, you can also pasteurize eggs at home and retain most of their emulsifying power.

Alternatively, you can substitute pasteurized egg whites in a carton for the raw yolks. The recipe won't work as well but I have had decent results.

Mayonnaise Questions

Just like the simple recipes inspire the most substitutions, they also encourage the most questions.

I tried to cover most of your questions here, but please ask in the comments if I can help you further!

How do I store the mayonnaise?

You should store your homemade mayonnaise – and any opened store-bought mayonnaise – in the refrigerator. Generally, I suggest storing it in a covered glass container; it's best to keep it away from open-air (even in the fridge).

The same goes for when you use the mayonnaise: as soon as you're done applying it, put it back in the fridge.

Can you freeze mayonnaise?

I don't suggest freezing your homemade mayonnaise. It'll probably defrost chunky, and it'll be hard to recover the creamy texture.

How long will the mayonnaise last?

Well-refrigerated homemade mayonnaise lasts around 5-7 days. If you use fresh eggs – or if you use a substitute like pasteurized egg whites – it will last a bit longer.

Can mayonnaise give you food poisoning?

Yes. As mentioned, it's possible to get salmonella from uncooked eggs. Again, the CDC once estimated around 1 in 20,000 eggs harbor salmonella.

Salmonella isn't a common occurrence, but it is possible with raw egg. If you're concerned with the risks, use one of the substitutes I listed above.

Upright photo of homemade mayonnaise

Homemade Mayonnaise – That’s the Good Stuff

I use mayonnaise on everything – I even use it on omelets (that’s right, eggs on eggs!). But whether you use it to devil some eggs, create a healthy egg salad, or add it to your burgers, it's a great addition to your kitchen repertoire.

Sticking with homemade mayonnaise helps me better control my diet and avoid added sugar and “natural flavorings.” I bet you’ll enjoy it as well – let me know your experience with the mayonnaise in the comments!

Gerard Paul
Prolific eater and founder of ManyEats.

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